The behavior modification technique that eliminates a problem behavior by removing reinforcement is known as what?

The behavior modification technique that eliminates a problem behavior by removing reinforcement is referred to as extinction. This process involves identifying the reinforcement that is maintaining the unwanted behavior and then discontinuing that reinforcement. When the reinforcement is no longer provided, the behavior is less likely to be repeated because the desired consequence that previously followed the behavior is absent. Over time, the lack of reinforcement can lead to a decrease or total cessation of the undesirable behavior.

In contrast, redirection involves guiding an individual towards a different behavior rather than simply removing reinforcement. Desensitization is a technique used to reduce sensitivity to a stimulus through gradual exposure, often used in behavioral therapy to address fears or anxieties. Counter-conditioning focuses on changing a negative emotional response to a positive one, such as associating a previously feared object with something enjoyable. Each of these techniques serves different purposes and is applicable in various contexts in behavior management.