What behavior does positive reinforcement aim to increase in animals?

Positive reinforcement aims to increase learned responses in animals by providing a reward following a desired behavior. This technique is based on the principle that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated. For example, if a dog sits on command and receives a treat, the dog is more likely to sit again in the future when asked because it associates sitting with a positive experience.

This method is frequently used in training various animals, as it encourages them to engage in behaviors that lead to rewards, whether it be treats, praise, or playtime. By focusing on learned responses, trainers can effectively shape behavior over time, fostering a reliable connection between an action and its consequence.