What do we call a pleasant occurrence that immediately follows a behavior?

The term "positive reinforcement" refers to a pleasant occurrence that immediately follows a specific behavior, which serves to increase the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future. This concept is fundamental in behavior modification and training, as it creates a positive association with the behavior being encouraged.

Positive reinforcement can come in various forms, including treats, verbal praise, or other rewards that are meaningful to the individual or animal being trained. When a behavior is followed by a reinforcing stimulus, it strengthens the connection between the behavior and the outcome, thereby promoting desired behaviors. For example, when training a dog, giving them a treat after they sit on command is a form of positive reinforcement that encourages them to repeat the behavior.

Rewards, praise, and encouragement are all components or forms of positive reinforcement, but the term 'positive reinforcement' specifically captures the concept of following a behavior with a favorable outcome to enhance the probability of that behavior occurring again. This distinction helps in understanding the systematic approach to behavior management and training in veterinary practice and animal behaviorist fields.