What is an appropriate technique for approaching a fearful dog?

Squatting down to the dog's level and extending a hand is the most appropriate technique for approaching a fearful dog. This approach helps to reduce the perceived intimidation factor that a tall person can present to a dog. By lowering your body, you appear less threatening and more inviting. Extending a hand allows the dog to sniff you and assess the situation at its own pace, providing it with a sense of control and safety.

This technique also encourages trust-building, as the dog can feel more comfortable when it sees that you are not looming over it. It is essential to remain calm and patient, allowing the dog to make initial contact on its terms. This fosters a positive interaction, which is crucial for fearful animals that may be anxious or uncertain about human contact.