What is the term for the process through which an animal becomes accustomed to a situation?

Habituation refers to the process by which an animal becomes accustomed to a particular situation, stimulus, or environment after repeated exposure. This process involves the animal learning that a certain stimulus is not harmful or does not require a response, allowing it to ignore that stimulus in the future. For instance, a dog may become habituated to the sound of a vacuum cleaner, no longer reacting with fear or anxiety after hearing it several times.

In contrast, conditioning involves forming associations between stimuli and responses. It's more focused on behaviors changing due to reinforcement or punishment. Socialization is about exposing an animal, particularly a young one, to various people, environments, and situations to develop proper social behaviors. Training encompasses a broader range of methods to teach specific behaviors or skills to an animal, often involving commands or cues. While these concepts are related to an animal's learning and behavioral adaptation, habituation specifically addresses the gradual process of becoming accustomed to a repeated experience or stimulus.