What restraint method should be used for a cat that won't stand or sit during a routine physical examination?

For a cat that refuses to stand or sit during a routine physical examination, using one hand on the shoulders and hips provides a means of gentle control without causing stress or fear to the animal. This method allows for stabilization while giving the veterinarian or technician access to the necessary areas for examination. It maintains the cat’s comfort in a minimally invasive way, enhancing trust and reducing the likelihood of defensive behaviors.

This approach is particularly effective because it supports the cat's body, preventing it from squirming or attempting to escape, yet it doesn’t force the cat into an uncomfortable position, which can lead to increased anxiety.

Other methods, such as holding the cat by its tail, can cause pain and distress, and paw restraint with a towel might not provide the necessary overall control needed for a physical exam. Wrapping the cat in a blanket can also be comforting but may limit the ability to access different body areas effectively for examination.