When do puppies and kittens typically learn to interact with their own species?

Puppies and kittens typically learn to interact with their own species during the critical period, which occurs during the early weeks of their lives. This period, usually spanning from approximately three to twelve weeks of age, is crucial for their socialization and development. During this time, they have heightened sensitivity to social cues and are more likely to engage in play, which is an important aspect of learning how to communicate, establish social hierarchies, and develop important behaviors necessary for adult life.

Interactions with their littermates and mother during the critical period teach them vital lessons about bite inhibition, body language, and social norms of their species. These experiences shape their behavior and influence how they relate to other animals throughout their lives. Engaging with peers during this time fosters important social skills that are essential for their integration into social groups as they grow.

In contrast, early adulthood refers to a time when animals have already established patterns of behavior and socialization. After weaning doesn't cover the full spectrum of social learning that occurs, as it's primarily focused on nutritional independence rather than social development. Initial training phases typically take place later, when basic commands and obedience are being reinforced rather than the fundamental social skills that are acquired earlier in life. Thus, the critical period is indeed