When should socialization begin for puppies and kittens?

Socialization for puppies and kittens is optimally initiated at eight weeks of age. This period is critical because it falls within a developmental stage known as the "sensitive period" for socialization. During this time, young animals are particularly receptive to new experiences, sounds, environments, and interactions with other animals and humans.

Starting socialization at eight weeks allows puppies and kittens to build positive associations with various stimuli that they will encounter throughout their lives. Early exposure helps reduce the likelihood of behavioral issues, fear responses, and aggression later on. It is essential for them to learn appropriate behaviors and to develop a well-adjusted personality.

Waiting until three months or later may miss this window of opportunity and could lead to an increased chance of anxiety or fear toward new experiences, environments, or different types of people and animals. Thus, initiating socialization at eight weeks is crucial for a well-rounded, confident companion.